莎士比亚的诗歌 中英文对照
一、 Shall I compare thee to a summer's day? 我怎么能够把你来比作夏天? Thou art more lovely and more temperate; 你不独比它可爱也比它温婉; Rough winds do shake the daring buds of May, 狂风把五月宠爱的嫩蕊作践, And summer's lease ha th all too short a date; 夏天出赁的期限又未免太短; Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines, 天上的眼睛有时照得太酷烈, And often is his gold complexion dimmed; 它那炳耀的金颜又常遭掩蔽; And every fair from fair sometime declines, 被机缘或无常的天道所摧折, By chance or nature's changing course untrimmed; 没有芳艳不终于凋残或销毁。 But thy eternal summer shall not fade, 但是你的长夏永远不会凋落, Nor shall death brag thou wand'rest in his shade, 也不会损失你这皎洁的红芳, When in eternal lines to time thou grow'st. 或死神夸口你在他影里漂泊。 So long as men can breathe or eyes can see, 当你在不朽的诗里与时同长。 So long lives this,and this gives life to thee. 只要一天有人类,或人有眼睛, It will last and give you life. 这诗将长存,并且赐给你生命。 二、 Shakespeare Sonnet 12莎士比亚十四行诗 When I do count the clock that tells the time, 当我数着壁上报时的自鸣钟, And see the brave day sunk in hideous night; 见明媚的白昼坠入狰狞的夜; When I behold the violet past prime, 当我凝望着紫罗兰老了春容, And sable curls all silver'd o'er with white; 青丝的卷发遍洒着皑皑白雪; When lofty trees I see barren of leaves, 当我看见参天的树枝叶尽脱, Which erst from heat did canopy the herd; 它不久前曾荫蔽喘息的牛羊; And summer's green, all girded up in sheaves, 夏天的青翠一束一束地就缚, Born on the bier with white and bristly beard; 带着坚挺的白须被舁上殓床; Then of thy beauty do I question make, 于是我不禁为你的朱颜焦虑, That thou among the wastes of time must go, 终有天你要加入时光的废堆, Since sweets and beauties do themselves forsake, 既然美和芳菲都把自己抛弃, And die as fast as they see others grow; 眼看着别人生长自己却枯萎; And nothing 'gainst Time's scythe can make defence, 没什么抵挡得住时光的毒手 , Save breed, to brave him when he takes thee hence. 除了生育,当他来要把你拘走。 三、 In loving thee thou know'st I am forsworn, 你知道我对你的爱并不可靠, But thou art twice forsworn, to me love swearing; 但你赌咒爱我,这话更靠不住; In act thy bed-vow broke and new faith torn, 你撕掉床头盟,又把新约毁掉, ln vowing new hate after new love bearing. 既结了新欢,又种下新的憎恶。 But why of two oaths' breach do I accuse thee, 但我为什么责备你两番背盟, When I break twenty? I am perjured most; 自己却背了二十次!最反复是我; For all my vows are oaths but to misuse thee, 我对你一切盟誓都只是滥用, And all my honest faith in thee is lost. 因而对于你已经失尽了信约。 For I have sworn deep oaths of thy deep kindness, 我曾矢口作证你对我的深爱, Oaths of thy love, thy truth, thy constancy, 说你多热烈、多忠诚、永不变卦, And, to enlighten thee, gave eyes to blindness, 我使眼睛失明,好让你显光彩, Or made them swear against the thing they see; 教眼睛发誓,把眼前景说成虚假; For I have sworn thee fair; more perjured I, 我发誓说你美!还有比这荒唐, To swear against the truth so foul a lie! 抹煞真理去坚持那么黑的谎! 四、 Cupid laid by his brand, and fell asleep: 爱神放下他的火炬,沉沉睡去: A maid of Dian's this advantage found, 月神的一个仙女乘了这机会 And his love-kindling fire did quickly steep 赶快把那枝煽动爱火的火炬 In a cold valley-fountain of that ground; 浸入山间一道冷冰冰的泉水; Which borrow'd from this holy fire of Love 泉水,既从这神圣的火炬得来 A dateless lively heat, still to endure, 一股不灭的热,就永远在燃烧, And grew a seething bath, which yet men prove 变成了沸腾的泉,一直到现在 Against strange maladies a sovereign cure. 还证实具有起死回生的功效。 But at my mistress' eye Love's brand new-fired, 但这火炬又在我情妇眼里点火, The boy for trial needs would touch my breast; 为了试验,爱神碰一下我胸口, I, sick withal, the help of bath desired, 我马上不舒服,又急躁又难过, And thither hied, a sad distemper'd guest, 一刻不停地跑向温泉去求救, But found no cure: the bath for my help lies 但全不见效:能治好我的温泉 Where Cupid got new fire--my mistress' eyes. 只有新燃起爱火的、我情人的眼。 五、 The little Love-god lying once asleep 小小爱神有一次呼呼地睡着, Laid by his side his heart-inflaming brand, 把点燃心焰的火炬放在一边, Whilst many nymphs that vow'd chaste life to keep 一群蹁跹的贞洁的仙女恰巧 Came tripping by; but in her maiden hand 走过;其中最美的一个天仙 The fairest votary took up that fire 用她处女的手把那曾经烧红 Which many legions of true hearts had warm'd; 万千颗赤心的火炬偷偷拿走, And so the general of hot desire 于是这玩火小法师在酣睡中 Was sleeping by a virgin hand disarm'd. 便缴械给那贞女的纤纤素手。 This brand she quenched in a cool well by, 她把火炬往附近冷泉里一浸, Which from Love's fire took heat perpetual, 泉水被爱神的烈火烧得沸腾, Growing a bath and healthful remedy; 变成了温泉,能消除人间百病; For men diseased; but I, my mistress' thrall, 但我呵,被我情妇播弄得头疼, Came there for cure, and this by that I prove, 跑去温泉就医,才把这点弄清: Love's fire heats water, water cools not love. 爱烧热泉水,泉水冷不了爱情。
BUT wherefore do not you a mightier way Make war upon this bloody tyrant, Time?And fortify yourself in your decayWith means more blessèd than my barren rime?Now stand you on the top of happy hours,And many maiden gardens, yet unset,With virtuous wish would bear your living flowers,Much liker than your painted counterfeit:So should the lines of life that life repairWhich this time's pencil or my pupil pen,Neither in inward worth nor outward fairCan make you live yourself in eyes of men.To give away yourself keeps yourself still,And you must live, drawn by your own sweet skill. 但是为什么不用更凶的法子去抵抗这血淋淋的魔王--时光?不用比我的枯笔吉利的武器,去防御你的衰朽,把自己加强?你现在站在黄金时辰的绝顶,许多少女的花园,还未经播种,贞洁地切盼你那绚烂的群英,比你的画像更酷肖你的真容:只有生命的线能把生命重描;时光的画笔,或者我这枝弱管,无论内心的美或外貌的姣好,都不能使你在人们眼前活现。献出你自己依然保有你自己,而你得活着,靠你自己的妙笔。 I was her she was me 我就是她 她就是我We were one we were free 我们是一个人 我们很自由And if there's somebody calling me on 如果有人在呼唤我She's the one 她就是那个人If there's somebody calling me on 如果有人呼唤我She's the one 那一定是她 We were young we were wrong 我们很年轻 我们曾做过错事We were fine all along 我们一直都很好If there's somebody calling me on 如果有人呼唤我She's the one 她就是那个人 When you get to where you wanna go 当你去了你想去的地方And you know the things you wanna know 你知道了你想知道的事情You're smiling 你会开心的笑When you said what you wanna say 当你说出你要说的And you know the way you wanna play 按你喜欢的方式做事You'll be so high you'll be flying 你会感觉你在飞翔 Though the sea will be strong 尽管困难重重I know we'll carry on 我知道我会继续努力的Cos if there's somebody calling me on 因为如果有人呼唤我She's the one 她就是那个人If there's somebody calling me on 如果有人呼唤我 She's the one 她就是那个人
第一次读英文诗,欢迎指教。 朗读:Jeff 麦克风:Shure MV51 音频后期:Adobe Audition 视频后期:Adobe Premiere Pro BGM:Send Me A Letter - Robin Spielberg
BUT wherefore do not you a mightier way Make war upon this bloody tyrant, Time?And fortify yourself in your decayWith means more blessèd than my barren rime?Now stand you on the top of happy hours,And many maiden gardens, yet unset,With virtuous wish would bear your living flowers,Much liker than your painted counterfeit:So should the lines of life that life repairWhich this time's pencil or my pupil pen,Neither in inward worth nor outward fairCan make you live yourself in eyes of men.To give away yourself keeps yourself still,And you must live, drawn by your own sweet skill. 但是为什么不用更凶的法子去抵抗这血淋淋的魔王--时光?不用比我的枯笔吉利的武器,去防御你的衰朽,把自己加强?你现在站在黄金时辰的绝顶,许多少女的花园,还未经播种,贞洁地切盼你那绚烂的群英,比你的画像更酷肖你的真容:只有生命的线能把生命重描;时光的画笔,或者我这枝弱管,无论内心的美或外貌的姣好,都不能使你在人们眼前活现。献出你自己依然保有你自己,而你得活着,靠你自己的妙笔。 I was her she was me 我就是她 她就是我We were one we were free 我们是一个人 我们很自由And if there's somebody calling me on 如果有人在呼唤我She's the one 她就是那个人If there's somebody calling me on 如果有人呼唤我She's the one 那一定是她 We were young we were wrong 我们很年轻 我们曾做过错事We were fine all along 我们一直都很好If there's somebody calling me on 如果有人呼唤我She's the one 她就是那个人 When you get to where you wanna go 当你去了你想去的地方And you know the things you wanna know 你知道了你想知道的事情You're smiling 你会开心的笑When you said what you wanna say 当你说出你要说的And you know the way you wanna play 按你喜欢的方式做事You'll be so high you'll be flying 你会感觉你在飞翔 Though the sea will be strong 尽管困难重重I know we'll carry on 我知道我会继续努力的Cos if there's somebody calling me on 因为如果有人呼唤我She's the one 她就是那个人If there's somebody calling me on 如果有人呼唤我 She's the one 她就是那个人
第一次读英文诗,欢迎指教。 朗读:Jeff 麦克风:Shure MV51 音频后期:Adobe Audition 视频后期:Adobe Premiere Pro BGM:Send Me A Letter - Robin Spielberg

莎士比亚十四行诗18首
sonnet 18 作者: QuatrainⅠ: A:Shall I compare thee to a summer's day? 或许我可用夏日把你来比方? B:Thou art more lovely and more temperate. 但你比夏日更可爱也更温良。 A:Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May, 夏风狂作常摧落五月的娇蕊, B:And summer's lease hath all too short a date. 夏季的期限也未免还不太长。 QuatrainⅡ: C:Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines, 有时天眼如炬人间酷热难当, D:And often is his gold complexion dimm'd; 但转瞬金面如晦,云遮雾障。 C:And every fair from fair sometime declines, 每一种美都终究会凋残零落, D:By chance or nature's changing course untrimmed. 难免见弃于机缘与天道无常。 Quatrain Ⅲ: E:But thy eternal summer shall not fade, 但你永恒的夏季却不会消亡, F:Nor lose possession of that fair thou ow'st; 你优美的形象也永不会消亡。 E:Nor shall Death brag thou wander'st in his shade, 死神难夸口说你深陷其罗网, F:When in eternal lines to time thou grow'st. 只因你借我诗行可长寿无疆。 Couplet: G:So long as men can breathe or eyes can see, 只要人眼能看,人口能呼吸, G:So long lives this, and this gives life to thee. 我诗必长存,使你万世流芳。 赏析: 这首诗的艺术特点首先是在于它有着双重主题:一是赞美诗人爱友的美貌,二是歌颂了诗歌艺术的不朽力量。其次就是诗人在诗中运用了新颖的比喻,但又自然而生动。 诗人一开头就把他的爱友比作美好的“夏季”。英国的夏天相当于我国的春天或春末夏初,这是一年中最美好的季节,风和日暖,枝头绿叶冒新芽,百花含苞待开放,大地充满一派生机活力(原诗中的“the darling buds”象征着生机和活力),迷人可爱。 诗人把爱友比作“夏天”,其目的就是要唤起读者这样美好的想象。但是诗人觉得这个比喻还不足以表达他对爱友的赞美,因为夏天虽然温和可爱,但由于各种“偶然”原因,或因自然时序的变迁,换言之,夏天虽然美好,但不可能常驻,和一切美好的事物一样,终会消逝。同样,他爱友的美也不可能长驻不衰。 如何能使他爱友的美永不消逝,永远存在呢?诗人在9到12行中提到了诗的力量: 当你进入永恒不朽的诗, 死神阴影也难把你覆盖。 凭借诗的力量,他可以使他爱友的美永远存在,能征服一切的“死神”也无法对付诗歌的威力。显然,这是对诗歌艺术力量的赞颂,突出地表现了本诗的第二个主题,转折自然,衔接紧密,同时扩大了本诗的内涵。 最后两行实际上是全诗的总结,只要诗行存在,他爱友的美就存在;诗歌不朽,他爱友的美就不朽。两方面都兼顾到了,既达到了高度赞美他爱友的美的目的,又赞美了诗歌艺术不朽的力量。 扩展资料 这首十四行诗艺术的另一个特点就是语言生动,比喻新颖。诗人在短短的十四行诗中运用了多种修辞手段,其中有反诘句(rhetorical question),有各种比喻,如暗喻(metaphor)、 换喻(metonymy)和提喻 (synecdoche),还有拟人(personification)和夸张(hyperbole)等。由于诗人运用了这些修辞手段,这就使得这首诗语言更简洁,形象更鲜明,蕴涵更丰富,从而大大加强了这首诗的表现力。 参考资料 百度百科——莎士比亚十四行诗 百度百科——sonnet 18
诗原文: Shall I compare thee to a summer's day? Thou art more lovely and more temperate. Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May, And summer's lease hath all too short a date. Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines, And often is his gold complexion dimm'd; And every fair from fair sometime declines, By chance or nature's changing course untrimmed. But thy eternal summer shall not fade, Nor lose possession of that fair thou ow'st; Nor shall Death brag thou wander'st in his shade, When in eternal lines to time thou grow'st. So long as men can breathe or eyes can see, So long lives this, and this gives life to thee. 译文: 或许我可用夏日把你来比方, 但你比夏日更可爱也更温良。 夏风狂作常摧落五月的娇蕊, 夏季的期限也未免还不太长。 有时天眼如炬人间酷热难当, 但转瞬金面如晦,云遮雾障。 每一种美都终究会凋残零落, 难免见弃于机缘与天道无常。 但你永恒的夏季却不会消亡, 你优美的形象也永不会消亡。 死神难夸口说你深陷其罗网, 只因你借我诗行可长寿无疆。 只要人眼能看,人口能呼吸, 我诗必长存,使你万世流芳。 扩展资料: 莎士比亚十四行诗特点及赏析: 莎士比亚的十四行诗总体上表现了一个思想:爱征服一切。他的诗充分肯定了人的价值、赞颂了人的尊严、个人的理性作用。诗人将抽象的概念转化成具体的形象,用可感可见的物质世界,形象生动地阐释了人文主义的命题。 诗的开头将“你”和夏天相比较。自然界的夏天正处在绿的世界中,万物繁茂地生长着,繁阴遮地,是自然界的生命最昌盛的时刻。那醉人的绿与鲜艳的花一道,将夏天打扮得五彩缤纷、艳丽动人。但是,“你”却比夏天可爱多了,比夏天还要温婉。 五月的狂风会作践那可爱的景色,夏天的期限太短,阳光酷热地照射在繁阴班驳的大地上,那熠熠生辉的美丽不免要在时间的流动中凋残。这自然界最美的季节和“你”相比也要逊色不少。 而“你”能克服这些自然界的不足。“你”在最灿烂的季节不会凋谢,甚至“你”美的任何东西都不会有所损失。“你”是人世的永恒,“你”会让死神的黑影在遥远的地方停留,任由死神的夸口也不会死去。 “你”是什么?“你”与人类同在,你在时间的长河里不朽。那人类精神的精华——诗,是你的形体吗?或者,你就是诗的精神,就是人类的灵魂。 诗歌在形式上一改传统的意大利十四行诗四四三三体,而是采用了四四四二体:在前面充分地发挥表达的层次,在充分的铺垫之后,用两句诗结束全诗,点明主题。全诗用新颖巧妙的比喻,华美而恰当的修饰使人物形象鲜明、生气鲜活。 参考资料来源:百度百科-sonnet 18
英文原版: A:Shall I compare thee to a summer's day? B:Thou art more lovely and more temperate. A:Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May, B:And summer's lease hath all too short a date. C:Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines, D:And often is his gold complexion dimm'd; C:And every fair from fair sometime declines, D:By chance or nature's changing course untrimmed. E:But thy eternal summer shall not fade, F:Nor lose possession of that fair thou ow'st; E:Nor shall Death brag thou wander'st in his shade, F:When in eternal lines to time thou grow'st. G:So long as men can breathe or eyes can see, G:So long lives this, and this gives life to thee. 中文翻译: 或许我可用夏日把你来比方, 但你比夏日更可爱也更温良。 夏风狂作常摧落五月的娇蕊, 夏季的期限也未免还不太长。 有时天眼如炬人间酷热难当, 但转瞬金面如晦,云遮雾障。 每一种美都终究会凋残零落, 难免见弃于机缘与天道无常。 但你永恒的夏季却不会消亡, 你优美的形象也永不会消亡。 死神难夸口说你深陷其罗网, 只因你借我诗行可长寿无疆。 只要人眼能看,人口能呼吸, 我诗必长存,使你万世流芳。 扩展资料: 这首诗出自《莎士比亚十四行诗》,本诗是第十八首,也是较为著名的一首。莎士比亚的十四行诗总体上表现了一个思想:爱征服一切。他的诗充分肯定了人的价值、赞颂了人的尊严、个人的理性作用。诗人将抽象的概念转化成具体的形象,用可感可见的物质世界,形象生动地阐释了人文主义的命题。 赏析: 诗的开头将“你”和夏天相比较。自然界的夏天正处在绿的世界中,万物繁茂地生长着,繁阴遮地,是自然界的生命最昌盛的时刻。那醉人的绿与鲜艳的花一道,将夏天打扮得五彩缤纷、艳丽动人。但是,“你”却比夏天可爱多了,比夏天还要温婉。 五月的狂风会作践那可爱的景色,夏天的期限太短,阳光酷热地照射在繁阴班驳的大地上,那熠熠生辉的美丽不免要在时间的流动中凋残。这自然界最美的季节和“你”相比也要逊色不少。 作者简介: 威廉·莎士比亚是欧洲文艺复兴时期最重要的作家,杰出的戏剧家和诗人,他在欧洲文学史上占有特殊的地位,被喻为“人类文学奥林匹克山上的宙斯”。 他亦跟古希腊三大悲剧家埃斯库勒斯(Aeschylus)、索福克里斯(Sophocles)及欧里庇得斯(Euripides)合称戏剧史上四大悲剧家。 参考资料:sonnet 18--百度百科
Sonnet 18 Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?Thou art more lovely and more temperate:Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May,And summer's lease hath all too short a date:Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines,And often is his gold complexion dimm'd;And every fair from fair sometime declines,By chance or nature's changing course untrimm'dBut thy eternal summer shall not fadeNor lose possession of that fair thou owest;Nor shall Death brag thou wander'st in his shade,When in eternal lines to time thou growest:So long as men can breathe or eyes can see,So long lives this and this gives life to thee.我能否将你比作夏天?你比夏天更美丽温婉。狂风将五月的蓓蕾凋残,夏日的勾留何其短暂。休恋那丽日当空,转眼会云雾迷蒙。休叹那百花飘零,催折于无常的天命。唯有你永恒的夏日常新,你的美貌亦毫发无损。死神也无缘将你幽禁,你在我永恒的诗中长存。只要世间尚有人吟诵我的诗篇,这诗就将不朽,永葆你的芳颜。正如同一个人可以有不止一张照片或者画像那样,一首诗歌也可以有不止一个翻译。这照片、画像、翻译自然不会完全相同,会有优劣好坏的差别。但是,由于欣赏者的口味不一,在不同的欣赏者眼里,不同的作品会有不同的得分。 这首诗的艺术特点首先是在于它有着双重主题:一是赞美诗人爱友的美貌,二是歌颂了诗歌艺术的不朽力量。其次就是诗人在诗中运用了新颖的比喻,但又自然而生动。
很欣赏莎士比亚厉害
诗原文: Shall I compare thee to a summer's day? Thou art more lovely and more temperate. Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May, And summer's lease hath all too short a date. Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines, And often is his gold complexion dimm'd; And every fair from fair sometime declines, By chance or nature's changing course untrimmed. But thy eternal summer shall not fade, Nor lose possession of that fair thou ow'st; Nor shall Death brag thou wander'st in his shade, When in eternal lines to time thou grow'st. So long as men can breathe or eyes can see, So long lives this, and this gives life to thee. 译文: 或许我可用夏日把你来比方, 但你比夏日更可爱也更温良。 夏风狂作常摧落五月的娇蕊, 夏季的期限也未免还不太长。 有时天眼如炬人间酷热难当, 但转瞬金面如晦,云遮雾障。 每一种美都终究会凋残零落, 难免见弃于机缘与天道无常。 但你永恒的夏季却不会消亡, 你优美的形象也永不会消亡。 死神难夸口说你深陷其罗网, 只因你借我诗行可长寿无疆。 只要人眼能看,人口能呼吸, 我诗必长存,使你万世流芳。 扩展资料: 莎士比亚十四行诗特点及赏析: 莎士比亚的十四行诗总体上表现了一个思想:爱征服一切。他的诗充分肯定了人的价值、赞颂了人的尊严、个人的理性作用。诗人将抽象的概念转化成具体的形象,用可感可见的物质世界,形象生动地阐释了人文主义的命题。 诗的开头将“你”和夏天相比较。自然界的夏天正处在绿的世界中,万物繁茂地生长着,繁阴遮地,是自然界的生命最昌盛的时刻。那醉人的绿与鲜艳的花一道,将夏天打扮得五彩缤纷、艳丽动人。但是,“你”却比夏天可爱多了,比夏天还要温婉。 五月的狂风会作践那可爱的景色,夏天的期限太短,阳光酷热地照射在繁阴班驳的大地上,那熠熠生辉的美丽不免要在时间的流动中凋残。这自然界最美的季节和“你”相比也要逊色不少。 而“你”能克服这些自然界的不足。“你”在最灿烂的季节不会凋谢,甚至“你”美的任何东西都不会有所损失。“你”是人世的永恒,“你”会让死神的黑影在遥远的地方停留,任由死神的夸口也不会死去。 “你”是什么?“你”与人类同在,你在时间的长河里不朽。那人类精神的精华——诗,是你的形体吗?或者,你就是诗的精神,就是人类的灵魂。 诗歌在形式上一改传统的意大利十四行诗四四三三体,而是采用了四四四二体:在前面充分地发挥表达的层次,在充分的铺垫之后,用两句诗结束全诗,点明主题。全诗用新颖巧妙的比喻,华美而恰当的修饰使人物形象鲜明、生气鲜活。 参考资料来源:百度百科-sonnet 18
英文原版: A:Shall I compare thee to a summer's day? B:Thou art more lovely and more temperate. A:Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May, B:And summer's lease hath all too short a date. C:Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines, D:And often is his gold complexion dimm'd; C:And every fair from fair sometime declines, D:By chance or nature's changing course untrimmed. E:But thy eternal summer shall not fade, F:Nor lose possession of that fair thou ow'st; E:Nor shall Death brag thou wander'st in his shade, F:When in eternal lines to time thou grow'st. G:So long as men can breathe or eyes can see, G:So long lives this, and this gives life to thee. 中文翻译: 或许我可用夏日把你来比方, 但你比夏日更可爱也更温良。 夏风狂作常摧落五月的娇蕊, 夏季的期限也未免还不太长。 有时天眼如炬人间酷热难当, 但转瞬金面如晦,云遮雾障。 每一种美都终究会凋残零落, 难免见弃于机缘与天道无常。 但你永恒的夏季却不会消亡, 你优美的形象也永不会消亡。 死神难夸口说你深陷其罗网, 只因你借我诗行可长寿无疆。 只要人眼能看,人口能呼吸, 我诗必长存,使你万世流芳。 扩展资料: 这首诗出自《莎士比亚十四行诗》,本诗是第十八首,也是较为著名的一首。莎士比亚的十四行诗总体上表现了一个思想:爱征服一切。他的诗充分肯定了人的价值、赞颂了人的尊严、个人的理性作用。诗人将抽象的概念转化成具体的形象,用可感可见的物质世界,形象生动地阐释了人文主义的命题。 赏析: 诗的开头将“你”和夏天相比较。自然界的夏天正处在绿的世界中,万物繁茂地生长着,繁阴遮地,是自然界的生命最昌盛的时刻。那醉人的绿与鲜艳的花一道,将夏天打扮得五彩缤纷、艳丽动人。但是,“你”却比夏天可爱多了,比夏天还要温婉。 五月的狂风会作践那可爱的景色,夏天的期限太短,阳光酷热地照射在繁阴班驳的大地上,那熠熠生辉的美丽不免要在时间的流动中凋残。这自然界最美的季节和“你”相比也要逊色不少。 作者简介: 威廉·莎士比亚是欧洲文艺复兴时期最重要的作家,杰出的戏剧家和诗人,他在欧洲文学史上占有特殊的地位,被喻为“人类文学奥林匹克山上的宙斯”。 他亦跟古希腊三大悲剧家埃斯库勒斯(Aeschylus)、索福克里斯(Sophocles)及欧里庇得斯(Euripides)合称戏剧史上四大悲剧家。 参考资料:sonnet 18--百度百科
Sonnet 18 Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?Thou art more lovely and more temperate:Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May,And summer's lease hath all too short a date:Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines,And often is his gold complexion dimm'd;And every fair from fair sometime declines,By chance or nature's changing course untrimm'dBut thy eternal summer shall not fadeNor lose possession of that fair thou owest;Nor shall Death brag thou wander'st in his shade,When in eternal lines to time thou growest:So long as men can breathe or eyes can see,So long lives this and this gives life to thee.我能否将你比作夏天?你比夏天更美丽温婉。狂风将五月的蓓蕾凋残,夏日的勾留何其短暂。休恋那丽日当空,转眼会云雾迷蒙。休叹那百花飘零,催折于无常的天命。唯有你永恒的夏日常新,你的美貌亦毫发无损。死神也无缘将你幽禁,你在我永恒的诗中长存。只要世间尚有人吟诵我的诗篇,这诗就将不朽,永葆你的芳颜。正如同一个人可以有不止一张照片或者画像那样,一首诗歌也可以有不止一个翻译。这照片、画像、翻译自然不会完全相同,会有优劣好坏的差别。但是,由于欣赏者的口味不一,在不同的欣赏者眼里,不同的作品会有不同的得分。 这首诗的艺术特点首先是在于它有着双重主题:一是赞美诗人爱友的美貌,二是歌颂了诗歌艺术的不朽力量。其次就是诗人在诗中运用了新颖的比喻,但又自然而生动。
很欣赏莎士比亚厉害

莎士比亚的诗《我可否将你比作一个夏曰》中英全文
我可否将你比作一个夏日——莎士比亚 Shall I compare thee to a Summers day ? Thou art more lovely and more temperate Rough winds do shake the darling buds of Maie, And summers lease hath all too short a date: Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines, And often is his gold complexion dimm'd, And every faire from faire some-time declines, By chance, or natures changing course vntrim'd: But thy eternall Summer shall not fade, Nor loose possession of that faire thou ow'st, Nor shall death brag thou wandr'st in his shade, When in eternall lines to time thou grow'st, So long as men can breath or eyes can see, So long as lives this, and this gives life to thee. 孙梁译文: 能否把你比作夏日璀璨? 你却比夏季更可爱温存; 狂风摧残五月花蕊娇妍, 夏天匆匆离去毫不停顿。 苍天明眸有时过于灼热, 金色面容往往蒙上阴翳; 一切优美形象不免褪色, 偶然摧折或自然地老去。 而你如仲夏繁茂不凋谢, 秀雅风姿将永远翩翩; 死神无法逼你气息奄奄, 你将永生与不朽诗篇。 只要人能呼吸眼不盲, 这诗和你将千秋流芳! 朱湘译文: 我来比你作夏天,好不好? 不,你比他更可爱、更温和: 暮春的娇花有暴风侵扰, 夏住在人间的时日不多: 有时天之目亮得太凌人, 他的金容常被云霾掩蔽, 有时因了意外,四季周行, 今天的美明天已不美丽: 你的永存之夏却不黄萎, 你的美丽也将长寿万年, 你不会死,死神无法夸嘴, 因为你的名字入了诗篇: 一天还有人活着,有眼睛, 你的名字便将与此常新。 虞尔昌译文: 我应否把你和夏天比美? 你比夏日更其美好温和: 强风诚有吹撼五月可爱的花蕾, 夏之为期全太短暂匆匆忽过: 天上日照有时又何炎炽, 太阳的黄金脸色也复常被阴翡掩没: 美丽的事物终有一天会失去它们的美 丽, 只因它们遭遇不测或者自然之变的剥 夺。 但是你的常住之夏将要永不消退, 那为你所有之美也将无改观, 当你已在不朽的诗篇中和时间合一 死神便休再夸口你正在他的阴影中盘 桓: 斯世尚有人视息,我诗长存予君生命至 无极。 梁实秋译文: 我可能把你和夏天相比拟? 你比夏天更可爱更温和: 狂风会把五月的花苞吹落地 夏天也嫌太短促,匆匆而过。 有时太阳照得太热, 常常又遮暗他的金色的脸; 美的事物总不免要凋落, 偶然的,或是随自然变化而流转。 但是你的永恒之夏不会褪色, 你不会失去你的俊美的仪容; 死神不能夸说你在它的阴影里面走着, 如果你在这不朽的诗句里获得了永生; 只要人们能呼吸,眼睛能看东西, 此诗就会不朽,使你永久生存下去。 梁宗岱译文: 我怎么能够把你来比作夏天? 你不独比它可爱也比它温婉: 狂风把五月宠爱的娇蕊作践, 夏天出赁的期限又未免太短: 天上的眼睛有时照得太酷烈, 它那炳耀的金颜又常遭掩蔽: 被机缘或无常的天道所摧折, 没有芳艳不终于凋残或销毁。 但是你的长夏永远不会凋落, 也不会损失你这娇艳的红芳, 或死神夸口你在它影里漂泊, 当你在不朽的诗里与诗同长。 只要一天有人类,或人有眼睛, 这诗将长存,并且赐给你生命。 黄杲昕译文: 我可能够拿你同夏天作比较? 但是夏天不像你温和又亲切: 狂风会让五月的娇蕾抖又摇, 而夏天又是过于短促的季节, 有时候天上那眼睛照得太热, 它金色的面庞又常黯淡无光, 任哪种美色都难以永葆美色——意外或自然变化剥去其盛装。 可是你永恒的夏天不会凋零, 不会丧失你所拥有的那种美——一旦你在不朽的诗中获永生, 死神难吹嘘你在它影中徘徊: 只要世上有看书的人在呼吸, 这诗就存活并把生命给予你。 无名译文 我可否把你比作一个夏日? 你比它更亮丽更柔细 狂风吹落五月的花蕾 夏天匆匆已过 太阳是天上的眼散发炽热的注视 它金黄般的容颜有时会暗淡 任何美好的事物难免有朝云散 与年日随自然变迁远去 但永不凋落的是你的夏日 你不会失去属于你的美丽
全文如下: Shall I compare thee to a summer's day? 我能否将你比作夏天? Thou art more lovely and more temperate: 你比夏天更美丽温婉。 Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May, 狂风将五月的蓓蕾凋残, And summer's lease hath all too short a date: 夏日的勾留何其短暂。 Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines, 休恋那丽日当空, And often is his gold complexion dimm'd; 转眼会云雾迷蒙。 And every fair from fair sometime declines, 休叹那百花飘零, By chance or nature's changing course untrimm'd 催折于无常的天命。 But thy eternal summer shall not fade 唯有你永恒的夏日常新, Nor lose possession of that fair thou owest; 你的美貌亦毫发无损。 Nor shall Death brag thou wander'st in his shade, 死神也无缘将你幽禁, When in eternal lines to time thou growest: 你在我永恒的诗中长存。 So long as men can breathe or eyes can see, 只要世间尚有人吟诵我的诗篇, So long lives this and this gives life to thee. 这诗就将不朽,永葆你的芳颜。 这首诗以夏天的意向展开了想象,夏天总是充满活力与生机,就像诗人的友人正处于年轻的时期一样。“你”作为美的存在,魅力远胜于夏天;虽然每一种美都会转瞬即逝,但“你"的美将永驻。 扩展资料: 这首诗出自《莎士比亚十四行诗》,这本诗集收录了莎士比亚的十四行诗共154首,本诗是第十八首,也是较为著名的一首。莎士比亚的十四行诗不仅结构巧妙,语汇丰富,也同时反映了这一时期的人文主义思想,具有很强的时代背景。 总之,莎士比亚的十四行诗在英国诗歌史上具有很高的地位,当得起空前绝后的美称。本诗运用了“五步抑扬格”,使得节奏鲜明,观点突出。莎士比亚的十四行一扫当时诗坛的矫揉造作、绮艳轻糜、空虚无力的风气。 据说,莎士比亚的十四行诗是献给两个人的:前126首献给一个贵族青年,后面的献给一个黑肤女郎。这首诗是十四行诗集中的第18首,属前者。也有人说,他的十四行诗是专业的文学创作。当然,这些无关宏旨,诗歌本身是伟大的。
我可否将你比作一个夏日——莎士比亚 Miss Salt | 2011-03-01 21:59:46 Shall I compare thee to a Summers day ? Thou art more lovely and more temperate Rough winds do shake the darling buds of Maie, And summers lease hath all too short a date: Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines, And often is his gold complexion dimm'd, And every faire from faire some-time declines, By chance, or natures changing course vntrim'd: But thy eternall Summer shall not fade, Nor loose possession of that faire thou ow'st, Nor shall death brag thou wandr'st in his shade, When in eternall lines to time thou grow'st, So long as men can breath or eyes can see, So long as lives this, and this gives life to thee. 孙梁译文: 能否把你比作夏日璀璨? 你却比夏季更可爱温存; 狂风摧残五月花蕊娇妍, 夏天匆匆离去毫不停顿。 苍天明眸有时过于灼热, 金色面容往往蒙上阴翳; 一切优美形象不免褪色, 偶然摧折或自然地老去。 而你如仲夏繁茂不凋谢, 秀雅风姿将永远翩翩; 死神无法逼你气息奄奄, 你将永生与不朽诗篇。 只要人能呼吸眼不盲, 这诗和你将千秋流芳! 朱湘译文: 我来比你作夏天,好不好? 不,你比他更可爱、更温和: 暮春的娇花有暴风侵扰, 夏住在人间的时日不多: 有时天之目亮得太凌人, 他的金容常被云霾掩蔽, 有时因了意外,四季周行, 今天的美明天已不美丽: 你的永存之夏却不黄萎, 你的美丽也将长寿万年, 你不会死,死神无法夸嘴, 因为你的名字入了诗篇: 一天还有人活着,有眼睛, 你的名字便将与此常新。 虞尔昌译文: 我应否把你和夏天比美? 你比夏日更其美好温和: 强风诚有吹撼五月可爱的花蕾, 夏之为期全太短暂匆匆忽过: 天上日照有时又何炎炽, 太阳的黄金脸色也复常被阴翡掩没: 美丽的事物终有一天会失去它们的美 丽, 只因它们遭遇不测或者自然之变的剥 夺。 但是你的常住之夏将要永不消退, 那为你所有之美也将无改观, 当你已在不朽的诗篇中和时间合一 死神便休再夸口你正在他的阴影中盘 桓: 斯世尚有人视息,我诗长存予君生命至 无极。 梁实秋译文: 我可能把你和夏天相比拟? 你比夏天更可爱更温和: 狂风会把五月的花苞吹落地 夏天也嫌太短促,匆匆而过。 有时太阳照得太热, 常常又遮暗他的金色的脸; 美的事物总不免要凋落, 偶然的,或是随自然变化而流转。 但是你的永恒之夏不会褪色, 你不会失去你的俊美的仪容; 死神不能夸说你在它的阴影里面走着, 如果你在这不朽的诗句里获得了永生; 只要人们能呼吸,眼睛能看东西, 此诗就会不朽,使你永久生存下去。 梁宗岱译文: 我怎么能够把你来比作夏天? 你不独比它可爱也比它温婉: 狂风把五月宠爱的娇蕊作践, 夏天出赁的期限又未免太短: 天上的眼睛有时照得太酷烈, 它那炳耀的金颜又常遭掩蔽: 被机缘或无常的天道所摧折, 没有芳艳不终于凋残或销毁。 但是你的长夏永远不会凋落, 也不会损失你这娇艳的红芳, 或死神夸口你在它影里漂泊, 当你在不朽的诗里与诗同长。 只要一天有人类,或人有眼睛, 这诗将长存,并且赐给你生命。 黄杲昕译文: 我可能够拿你同夏天作比较? 但是夏天不像你温和又亲切: 狂风会让五月的娇蕾抖又摇, 而夏天又是过于短促的季节, 有时候天上那眼睛照得太热, 它金色的面庞又常黯淡无光, 任哪种美色都难以永葆美色——意外或自然变化剥去其盛装。 可是你永恒的夏天不会凋零, 不会丧失你所拥有的那种美——一旦你在不朽的诗中获永生, 死神难吹嘘你在它影中徘徊: 只要世上有看书的人在呼吸, 这诗就存活并把生命给予你。 无名译文 我可否把你比作一个夏日? 你比它更亮丽更柔细 狂风吹落五月的花蕾 夏天匆匆已过 太阳是天上的眼散发炽热的注视 它金黄般的容颜有时会暗淡 任何美好的事物难免有朝云散 与年日随自然变迁远去 但永不凋落的是你的夏日 你不会失去属于你的美丽
全文如下: Shall I compare thee to a summer's day? 我能否将你比作夏天? Thou art more lovely and more temperate: 你比夏天更美丽温婉。 Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May, 狂风将五月的蓓蕾凋残, And summer's lease hath all too short a date: 夏日的勾留何其短暂。 Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines, 休恋那丽日当空, And often is his gold complexion dimm'd; 转眼会云雾迷蒙。 And every fair from fair sometime declines, 休叹那百花飘零, By chance or nature's changing course untrimm'd 催折于无常的天命。 But thy eternal summer shall not fade 唯有你永恒的夏日常新, Nor lose possession of that fair thou owest; 你的美貌亦毫发无损。 Nor shall Death brag thou wander'st in his shade, 死神也无缘将你幽禁, When in eternal lines to time thou growest: 你在我永恒的诗中长存。 So long as men can breathe or eyes can see, 只要世间尚有人吟诵我的诗篇, So long lives this and this gives life to thee. 这诗就将不朽,永葆你的芳颜。 这首诗以夏天的意向展开了想象,夏天总是充满活力与生机,就像诗人的友人正处于年轻的时期一样。“你”作为美的存在,魅力远胜于夏天;虽然每一种美都会转瞬即逝,但“你"的美将永驻。扩展资料: 这首诗出自《莎士比亚十四行诗》,这本诗集收录了莎士比亚的十四行诗共154首,本诗是第十八首,也是较为著名的一首。莎士比亚的十四行诗不仅结构巧妙,语汇丰富,也同时反映了这一时期的人文主义
全文如下: Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?我能否将你比作夏天?Thou art more lovely and more temperate:你比夏天更美丽温婉。Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May,狂风将五月的蓓蕾凋残,And summer's lease hath all too short a date:夏日的勾留何其短暂。Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines,休恋那丽日当空,And often is his gold complexion dimm'd;转眼会云雾迷蒙。And every fair from fair sometime declines,休叹那百花飘零,By chance or nature's changing course untrimm'd催折于无常的天命。But thy eternal summer shall not fade唯有你永恒的夏日常新,Nor lose possession of that fair thou owest;你的美貌亦毫发无损。Nor shall Death brag thou wander'st in his shade,死神也无缘将你幽禁,When in eternal lines to time thou growest:你在我永恒的诗中长存。So long as men can breathe or eyes can see,只要世间尚有人吟诵我的诗篇,So long lives this and this gives life to thee.这诗就将不朽,永葆你的芳颜。 这首诗以夏天的意向展开了想象,夏天总是充满活力与生机,就像诗人的友人正处于年轻的时期一样。“你”作为美的存在,魅力远胜于夏天;虽然每一种美都会转瞬即逝,但“你"的美将永驻。
全文如下: Shall I compare thee to a summer's day? 我能否将你比作夏天? Thou art more lovely and more temperate: 你比夏天更美丽温婉。 Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May, 狂风将五月的蓓蕾凋残, And summer's lease hath all too short a date: 夏日的勾留何其短暂。 Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines, 休恋那丽日当空, And often is his gold complexion dimm'd; 转眼会云雾迷蒙。 And every fair from fair sometime declines, 休叹那百花飘零, By chance or nature's changing course untrimm'd 催折于无常的天命。 But thy eternal summer shall not fade 唯有你永恒的夏日常新, Nor lose possession of that fair thou owest; 你的美貌亦毫发无损。 Nor shall Death brag thou wander'st in his shade, 死神也无缘将你幽禁, When in eternal lines to time thou growest: 你在我永恒的诗中长存。 So long as men can breathe or eyes can see, 只要世间尚有人吟诵我的诗篇, So long lives this and this gives life to thee. 这诗就将不朽,永葆你的芳颜。 这首诗以夏天的意向展开了想象,夏天总是充满活力与生机,就像诗人的友人正处于年轻的时期一样。“你”作为美的存在,魅力远胜于夏天;虽然每一种美都会转瞬即逝,但“你"的美将永驻。 扩展资料: 这首诗出自《莎士比亚十四行诗》,这本诗集收录了莎士比亚的十四行诗共154首,本诗是第十八首,也是较为著名的一首。莎士比亚的十四行诗不仅结构巧妙,语汇丰富,也同时反映了这一时期的人文主义思想,具有很强的时代背景。 总之,莎士比亚的十四行诗在英国诗歌史上具有很高的地位,当得起空前绝后的美称。本诗运用了“五步抑扬格”,使得节奏鲜明,观点突出。莎士比亚的十四行一扫当时诗坛的矫揉造作、绮艳轻糜、空虚无力的风气。 据说,莎士比亚的十四行诗是献给两个人的:前126首献给一个贵族青年,后面的献给一个黑肤女郎。这首诗是十四行诗集中的第18首,属前者。也有人说,他的十四行诗是专业的文学创作。当然,这些无关宏旨,诗歌本身是伟大的。
我可否将你比作一个夏日——莎士比亚 Miss Salt | 2011-03-01 21:59:46 Shall I compare thee to a Summers day ? Thou art more lovely and more temperate Rough winds do shake the darling buds of Maie, And summers lease hath all too short a date: Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines, And often is his gold complexion dimm'd, And every faire from faire some-time declines, By chance, or natures changing course vntrim'd: But thy eternall Summer shall not fade, Nor loose possession of that faire thou ow'st, Nor shall death brag thou wandr'st in his shade, When in eternall lines to time thou grow'st, So long as men can breath or eyes can see, So long as lives this, and this gives life to thee. 孙梁译文: 能否把你比作夏日璀璨? 你却比夏季更可爱温存; 狂风摧残五月花蕊娇妍, 夏天匆匆离去毫不停顿。 苍天明眸有时过于灼热, 金色面容往往蒙上阴翳; 一切优美形象不免褪色, 偶然摧折或自然地老去。 而你如仲夏繁茂不凋谢, 秀雅风姿将永远翩翩; 死神无法逼你气息奄奄, 你将永生与不朽诗篇。 只要人能呼吸眼不盲, 这诗和你将千秋流芳! 朱湘译文: 我来比你作夏天,好不好? 不,你比他更可爱、更温和: 暮春的娇花有暴风侵扰, 夏住在人间的时日不多: 有时天之目亮得太凌人, 他的金容常被云霾掩蔽, 有时因了意外,四季周行, 今天的美明天已不美丽: 你的永存之夏却不黄萎, 你的美丽也将长寿万年, 你不会死,死神无法夸嘴, 因为你的名字入了诗篇: 一天还有人活着,有眼睛, 你的名字便将与此常新。 虞尔昌译文: 我应否把你和夏天比美? 你比夏日更其美好温和: 强风诚有吹撼五月可爱的花蕾, 夏之为期全太短暂匆匆忽过: 天上日照有时又何炎炽, 太阳的黄金脸色也复常被阴翡掩没: 美丽的事物终有一天会失去它们的美 丽, 只因它们遭遇不测或者自然之变的剥 夺。 但是你的常住之夏将要永不消退, 那为你所有之美也将无改观, 当你已在不朽的诗篇中和时间合一 死神便休再夸口你正在他的阴影中盘 桓: 斯世尚有人视息,我诗长存予君生命至 无极。 梁实秋译文: 我可能把你和夏天相比拟? 你比夏天更可爱更温和: 狂风会把五月的花苞吹落地 夏天也嫌太短促,匆匆而过。 有时太阳照得太热, 常常又遮暗他的金色的脸; 美的事物总不免要凋落, 偶然的,或是随自然变化而流转。 但是你的永恒之夏不会褪色, 你不会失去你的俊美的仪容; 死神不能夸说你在它的阴影里面走着, 如果你在这不朽的诗句里获得了永生; 只要人们能呼吸,眼睛能看东西, 此诗就会不朽,使你永久生存下去。 梁宗岱译文: 我怎么能够把你来比作夏天? 你不独比它可爱也比它温婉: 狂风把五月宠爱的娇蕊作践, 夏天出赁的期限又未免太短: 天上的眼睛有时照得太酷烈, 它那炳耀的金颜又常遭掩蔽: 被机缘或无常的天道所摧折, 没有芳艳不终于凋残或销毁。 但是你的长夏永远不会凋落, 也不会损失你这娇艳的红芳, 或死神夸口你在它影里漂泊, 当你在不朽的诗里与诗同长。 只要一天有人类,或人有眼睛, 这诗将长存,并且赐给你生命。 黄杲昕译文: 我可能够拿你同夏天作比较? 但是夏天不像你温和又亲切: 狂风会让五月的娇蕾抖又摇, 而夏天又是过于短促的季节, 有时候天上那眼睛照得太热, 它金色的面庞又常黯淡无光, 任哪种美色都难以永葆美色——意外或自然变化剥去其盛装。 可是你永恒的夏天不会凋零, 不会丧失你所拥有的那种美——一旦你在不朽的诗中获永生, 死神难吹嘘你在它影中徘徊: 只要世上有看书的人在呼吸, 这诗就存活并把生命给予你。 无名译文 我可否把你比作一个夏日? 你比它更亮丽更柔细 狂风吹落五月的花蕾 夏天匆匆已过 太阳是天上的眼散发炽热的注视 它金黄般的容颜有时会暗淡 任何美好的事物难免有朝云散 与年日随自然变迁远去 但永不凋落的是你的夏日 你不会失去属于你的美丽
全文如下: Shall I compare thee to a summer's day? 我能否将你比作夏天? Thou art more lovely and more temperate: 你比夏天更美丽温婉。 Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May, 狂风将五月的蓓蕾凋残, And summer's lease hath all too short a date: 夏日的勾留何其短暂。 Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines, 休恋那丽日当空, And often is his gold complexion dimm'd; 转眼会云雾迷蒙。 And every fair from fair sometime declines, 休叹那百花飘零, By chance or nature's changing course untrimm'd 催折于无常的天命。 But thy eternal summer shall not fade 唯有你永恒的夏日常新, Nor lose possession of that fair thou owest; 你的美貌亦毫发无损。 Nor shall Death brag thou wander'st in his shade, 死神也无缘将你幽禁, When in eternal lines to time thou growest: 你在我永恒的诗中长存。 So long as men can breathe or eyes can see, 只要世间尚有人吟诵我的诗篇, So long lives this and this gives life to thee. 这诗就将不朽,永葆你的芳颜。 这首诗以夏天的意向展开了想象,夏天总是充满活力与生机,就像诗人的友人正处于年轻的时期一样。“你”作为美的存在,魅力远胜于夏天;虽然每一种美都会转瞬即逝,但“你"的美将永驻。扩展资料: 这首诗出自《莎士比亚十四行诗》,这本诗集收录了莎士比亚的十四行诗共154首,本诗是第十八首,也是较为著名的一首。莎士比亚的十四行诗不仅结构巧妙,语汇丰富,也同时反映了这一时期的人文主义
全文如下: Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?我能否将你比作夏天?Thou art more lovely and more temperate:你比夏天更美丽温婉。Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May,狂风将五月的蓓蕾凋残,And summer's lease hath all too short a date:夏日的勾留何其短暂。Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines,休恋那丽日当空,And often is his gold complexion dimm'd;转眼会云雾迷蒙。And every fair from fair sometime declines,休叹那百花飘零,By chance or nature's changing course untrimm'd催折于无常的天命。But thy eternal summer shall not fade唯有你永恒的夏日常新,Nor lose possession of that fair thou owest;你的美貌亦毫发无损。Nor shall Death brag thou wander'st in his shade,死神也无缘将你幽禁,When in eternal lines to time thou growest:你在我永恒的诗中长存。So long as men can breathe or eyes can see,只要世间尚有人吟诵我的诗篇,So long lives this and this gives life to thee.这诗就将不朽,永葆你的芳颜。 这首诗以夏天的意向展开了想象,夏天总是充满活力与生机,就像诗人的友人正处于年轻的时期一样。“你”作为美的存在,魅力远胜于夏天;虽然每一种美都会转瞬即逝,但“你"的美将永驻。

莎士比亚14行情诗中英文全对照
So is it not with me as with that muse, Stirred by a painted beauty to his verse,Who heaven it self for ornament doth use,And every fair with his fair doth rehearse,Making a couplement of proud compareWith sun and moon, with earth and sea's rich gems:With April's first-born flowers and all things rare,That heaven's air in this huge rondure hems.O let me true in love but truly write,And then believe me, my love is as fair,As any mother's child, though not so brightAs those gold candles fixed in heaven's air:Let them say more that like of hearsay well,I will not praise that purpose not to sell.二一我的诗神①并不像那一位诗神只知运用脂粉涂抹他的诗句,连苍穹也要搬下来作妆饰品,罗列每个佳丽去赞他的佳丽,用种种浮夸的比喻作成对偶,把他比太阳、月亮、海陆的瑰宝,四月的鲜花,和这浩荡的宇宙蕴藏在它的怀里的一切奇妙。哦,让我既真心爱,就真心歌唱,而且,相信我,我的爱可以媲美任何母亲的儿子,虽然论明亮比不上挂在天空的金色烛台。谁喜欢空话,让他尽说个不穷;我志不在出售,自用不着祷颂。梁宗岱 译 -莎士比亚-十四行诗集22My glass shall not persuade me I am old,So long as youth and thou are of one date,But when in thee time's furrows I behold,Then look I death my days should expiate.For all that beauty that doth cover thee,Is but the seemly raiment of my heart,Which in thy breast doth live, as thine in me,How can I then be elder than thou art?O therefore love be of thyself so wary,As I not for my self, but for thee will,Bearing thy heart which I will keep so charyAs tender nurse her babe from faring ill.Presume not on thy heart when mine is slain,Thou gav'st me thine not to give back again.二二这镜子决不能使我相信我老,只要大好韶华和你还是同年;但当你脸上出现时光的深槽,我就盼死神来了结我的天年。因为那一切妆点着你的美丽都不过是我内心的表面光彩;我的心在你胸中跳动,正如你在我的:那么,我怎会比你先衰?哦,我的爱呵,请千万自己珍重,像我珍重自己,乃为你,非为我。怀抱着你的心,我将那么郑重,像慈母防护着婴儿遭受病魔。别侥幸独存,如果我的心先碎;你把心交我,并非为把它收回。梁宗岱 译 -莎士比亚-十四行诗集23As an unperfect actor on the stage,Who with his fear is put beside his part,Or some fierce thing replete with too much rage,Whose strength's abundance weakens his own heart;So I for fear of trust, forget to say,The perfect ceremony of love's rite,And in mine own love's strength seem to decay,O'ercharged with burthen of mine own love's might:O let my looks be then the eloquence,And dumb presagers of my speaking breast,Who plead for love, and look for recompense,More than that tongue that more hath more expressed.O learn to read what silent love hath writ,To hear with eyes belongs to love's fine wit.二三仿佛舞台上初次演出的戏子慌乱中竟忘记了自己的角色,又像被触犯的野兽满腔怒气,它那过猛的力量反使它胆怯;同样,缺乏着冷静,我不觉忘掉举行爱情的仪节的彬彬盛典,被我爱情的过度重量所压倒,在我自己的热爱中一息奄奄。哦,请让我的诗篇做我的辩士,替我把缠绵的衷曲默默诉说,它为爱情申诉,并希求着赏赐,多于那对你絮絮不休的狡舌:请学会去读缄默的爱的情书,用眼睛来听原属于爱的妙术。梁宗岱 译 -莎士比亚-十四行诗集24Mine eye hath played the painter and hath stelled,Thy beauty's form in table of my heart,My body is the frame wherein 'tis held,And perspective it is best painter's art.For through the painter must you see his skill,To find where your true image pictured lies,Which in my bosom's shop is hanging still,That hath his windows glazed with thine eyes:Now see what good turns eyes for eyes have done,Mine eyes have drawn thy shape, and thine for meAre windows to my breast, where-through the sunDelights to peep, to gaze therein on thee;Yet eyes this cunning want to grace their art,They draw but what they see, know not the heart.二四我眼睛扮作画家,把你的肖像描画在我的心版上,我的肉体就是那嵌着你的姣颜的镜框,而画家的无上的法宝是透视。你要透过画家的巧妙去发见那珍藏你的奕奕真容的地方;它长挂在我胸内的画室中间,你的眼睛却是画室的玻璃窗。试看眼睛多么会帮眼睛的忙:我的眼睛画你的像,你的却是开向我胸中的窗,从那里太阳喜欢去偷看那藏在里面的你。可是眼睛的艺术终欠这高明:它只能画外表,却不认识内心。25Let those who are in favour with their stars,Of public honour and proud titles boast,Whilst I whom fortune of such triumph barsUnlooked for joy in that I honour most;Great princes' favourites their fair leaves spread,But as the marigold at the sun's eye,And in themselves their pride lies buried,For at a frown they in their glory die.The painful warrior famoused for fight,After a thousand victories once foiled,Is from the book of honour razed quite,And all the rest forgot for which he toiled:Then happy I that love and am belovedWhere I may not remove nor be removed.二五让那些人(他们既有吉星高照)到处夸说他们的显位和高官,至于我,命运拒绝我这种荣耀,只暗中独自赏玩我心里所欢。王公的宠臣舒展他们的金叶不过像太阳眷顾下的金盏花,他们的骄傲在自己身上消灭,一蹙额便足雕谢他们的荣华。转战沙场的名将不管多功高,百战百胜后只要有一次失手,便从功名册上被人一笔勾消,毕生的勋劳只落得无声无臭:那么,爱人又被爱,我多么幸福!我既不会迁徙,又不怕被驱逐。26Lord of my love, to whom in vassalageThy merit hath my duty strongly knit;To thee I send this written embassageTo witness duty, not to show my wit.Duty so great, which wit so poor as mineMay make seem bare, in wanting words to show it;But that I hope some good conceit of thineIn thy soul's thought (all naked) will bestow it:Till whatsoever star that guides my moving,Points on me graciously with fair aspect,And puts apparel on my tattered loving,To show me worthy of thy sweet respect,Then may I dare to boast how I do love thee,Till then, not show my head where thou mayst prove me.二六我爱情的至尊,你的美德已经使我这藩属加强对你的拥戴,我现在寄给你这诗当作使臣,去向你述职,并非要向你炫才。职责那么重,我又才拙少俊语,难免要显得赤裸裸和她相见,但望你的妙思,不嫌它太粗鄙,在你灵魂里把它的赤裸裸遮掩;因而不管什么星照引我前程,都对我露出一副和悦的笑容,把华服加给我这寒伧的爱情,使我配得上你那缱绻的恩宠。那时我才敢对你夸耀我的爱,否则怕你考验我,总要躲起来。27Weary with toil, I haste me to my bed,The dear respose for limbs with travel tired,But then begins a journey in my headTo work my mind, when body's work's expired.For then my thoughts (from far where I abide)Intend a zealous pilgrimage to thee,And keep my drooping eyelids open wide,Looking on darkness which the blind do see.Save that my soul's imaginary sightPresents thy shadow to my sightless view,Which like a jewel (hung in ghastly night)Makes black night beauteous, and her old face new.Lo thus by day my limbs, by night my mind,For thee, and for my self, no quiet find.二七精疲力竭,我赶快到床上躺下,去歇息我那整天劳顿的四肢;但马上我的头脑又整装出发,以劳我的心,当我身已得休息。因为我的思想,不辞离乡背井,虔诚地趱程要到你那里进香,睁大我这双沉沉欲睡的眼睛,向着瞎子看得见的黑暗凝望;不过我的灵魂,凭着它的幻眼,把你的倩影献给我失明的双眸,像颗明珠在阴森的夜里高悬,变老丑的黑夜为明丽的白昼。这样,日里我的腿,夜里我的心,为你、为我自己,都得不着安宁。28How can I then return in happy plightThat am debarred the benefit of rest?When day's oppression is not eased by night,But day by night and night by day oppressed.And each (though enemies to either's reign)Do in consent shake hands to torture me,The one by toil, the other to complainHow far I toil, still farther off from thee.I tell the day to please him thou art bright,And dost him grace when clouds do blot the heaven:So flatter I the swart-complexioned night,When sparkling stars twire not thou gild'st the even.But day doth daily draw my sorrows longer,And night doth nightly make grief's length seem stronger二八那么,我怎么能够喜洋洋归来,既然得不着片刻身心的安息?当白天的压逼入夜并不稍衰,只是夜继日、日又继夜地压逼?日和夜平时虽事事各不相下,却互相携手来把我轮流挫折,一个用跋涉,一个却呶呶怒骂,说我离开你更远,虽整天跋涉。为讨好白天,我告它你是光明,在阴云密布时你将把它映照。我又这样说去讨黑夜的欢心:当星星不眨眼,你将为它闪耀。但天天白天尽拖长我的苦痛,夜夜黑夜又使我的忧思转凶。29When in disgrace with Fortune and men's eyes,I all alone beweep my outcast state,And trouble deaf heaven with my bootless cries,And look upon my self and curse my fate,Wishing me like to one more rich in hope,Featured like him, like him with friends possessed,Desiring this man's art, and that man's scope,With what I most enjoy contented least,Yet in these thoughts my self almost despising,Haply I think on thee, and then my state,(Like to the lark at break of day arisingFrom sullen earth) sings hymns at heaven's gate,For thy sweet love remembered such wealth brings,That then I scorn to change my state with kings.二九当我受尽命运和人们的白眼,暗暗地哀悼自己的身世飘零,徒用呼吁去干扰聋瞆的昊天,顾盼着身影,诅咒自己的生辰,愿我和另一个一样富于希望,面貌相似,又和他一样广交游,希求这人的渊博,那人的内行,最赏心的乐事觉得最不对头;可是,当我正要这样看轻自己,忽然想起了你,于是我的精神,便像云雀破晓从阴霾的大地振翮上升,高唱着圣歌在天门:一想起你的爱使我那么富有,和帝王换位我也不屑于屈就。30When to the sessions of sweet silent thought,I summon up remembrance of things past,I sigh the lack of many a thing I sought,And with old woes new wail my dear time's waste:Then can I drown an eye (unused to flow)For precious friends hid in death's dateless night,And weep afresh love's long since cancelled woe,And moan th' expense of many a vanished sight.Then can I grieve at grievances foregone,And heavily from woe to woe tell o'erThe sad account of fore-bemoaned moan,Which I new pay as if not paid before.But if the while I think on thee (dear friend)All losses are restored, and sorrows end.三○当我传唤对已往事物的记忆出庭于那馨香的默想的公堂,我不禁为命中许多缺陷叹息,带着旧恨,重新哭蹉跎的时光;于是我可以淹没那枯涸的眼,为了那些长埋在夜台的亲朋,哀悼着许多音容俱渺的美艳,痛哭那情爱久已勾消的哀痛:于是我为过去的惆怅而惆怅,并且一一细算,从痛苦到痛苦,那许多呜咽过的呜咽的旧账,仿佛还未付过,现在又来偿付。但是只要那刻我想起你,挚友, 损失全收回,悲哀也化为乌有。
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莎士比亚十四行诗第29首中英文对照的赏析 100字左右
莎士比亚十四行诗第29首即Sonnet 29。 1、辜正坤的教授译本: 面对命运的抛弃,世人的冷眼, 我唯有独自把飘零的身世悲叹。 我曾徒然地呼唤聋耳的苍天, 诅咒自己的时运,顾影自怜。 我但愿,愿胸怀千般心愿, 愿有三朋六友和美貌之颜; 愿有才华盖世,有文采斐然, 唯对自己的长处,偏偏看轻看淡。 我正耽于这种妄自菲薄的思想, 猛然间想到了你,顿时景换情迁, 我忽如破晓的云雀凌空振羽, 讴歌直上天门,把苍茫大地俯瞰。 但记住你柔情招来财无限, 纵帝王屈尊就我,不与换江山。 2、原文是: When, in disgrace with fortune and men's eyes, I all alone beweep my outcast state, And trouble deaf heaven with my bootless cries, And look upon myself, and curse my fate, Wishing me like to one more rich in hope, Featur'd like him, like him with friends possess'd, Desiring this man's art and that man's scope, With what I most enjoy contented least; Yet in these thoughts myself almost despising, Haply I think on thee, and then my state, Like to the lark at break of day arising From sullen earth, sings hymns at heaven's gate; For thy sweet love remember'd such wealth brings That then I scorn to change my state with kings. 3、100字左右赏析: 这首诗是莎士比亚写给一位貌美的贵族青年的,体现了莎士比亚十四行诗总体上表现的思想主题:爱征服一切。诗人采用了“先抑后扬”的手法,层层推进,写出了诗人思想感情发展变化的过程:悲惨的处境——对他人的羡慕,痛苦到了极致——悲伤痛苦消散殆尽,备感精神振奋。这从低谷到高峰的情感起伏形成了前后鲜明的对比,可以看出诗人对友谊的珍视。 扩展资料: 1、第29首十四行诗属于《莎士比亚十四行诗》的前半部分。莎士比亚十四行诗诗集分为两部分:第一部分为前126首,献给一个年轻的贵族(Fair Lord),诗人的诗热烈地歌颂了这位朋友的美貌以及他们的友情;第二部分为第127首至最后,献给一位“黑女士”(Dark Lady),描写爱情。 2、《莎士比亚十四行诗》成书大约于1590年至1598年之间,其诗作的结构技巧和语言技巧都很高,几乎每首诗都有独立的审美价值。该诗集于1609年在伦敦首次印刷出版 参考资料:百度百科-莎士比亚十四行诗
当我受尽命运和人们的白眼, 暗暗地哀悼自己的身世飘零,徒用呼吁去干扰聋瞆的昊天,顾盼着身影,诅咒自己的生辰,愿我和另一个一样富于希望,面貌相似,又和他一样广交游,希求这人的渊博,那人的内行,最赏心的乐事觉得最不对头;可是,当我正要这样看轻自己,忽然想起了你,于是我的精神,便像云雀破晓从阴霾的大地振翮上升,高唱着圣歌在天门:一想起你的爱使我那么富有,和帝王换位我也不屑于屈就。When in disgrace with fortune and men's eyesI all alone beweep my outcast state,And trouble deaf heaven with my bootless cries,And look upon myself, and curse my fate,Wishing me like to one more rich in hope,Featur'd like him, like him with friends possess'd,Desiring this man's art, and that man's scope,With what I most enjoy contented least;Yet in these thoughts my self almost despising,Haply I think on thee,-- and then my state,Like to the lark at break of day arisingFrom sullen earth, sings hymns at heaven's gate,;For thy sweet love remember'd such wealth bringsThat then I scorn to change my state with kings觉得更多的是作者那种对社会、对自己的命运的不满和无赖,虽然诗里表现得那么大无谓。按照我们中国式的说法就是有点阿Q精神!大部分认为这是一种豁达乐观的 (仅摘自他人说法)
当我受尽命运和人们的白眼, 暗暗地哀悼自己的身世飘零,徒用呼吁去干扰聋瞆的昊天,顾盼着身影,诅咒自己的生辰,愿我和另一个一样富于希望,面貌相似,又和他一样广交游,希求这人的渊博,那人的内行,最赏心的乐事觉得最不对头;可是,当我正要这样看轻自己,忽然想起了你,于是我的精神,便像云雀破晓从阴霾的大地振翮上升,高唱着圣歌在天门:一想起你的爱使我那么富有,和帝王换位我也不屑于屈就。When in disgrace with fortune and men's eyesI all alone beweep my outcast state,And trouble deaf heaven with my bootless cries,And look upon myself, and curse my fate,Wishing me like to one more rich in hope,Featur'd like him, like him with friends possess'd,Desiring this man's art, and that man's scope,With what I most enjoy contented least;Yet in these thoughts my self almost despising,Haply I think on thee,-- and then my state,Like to the lark at break of day arisingFrom sullen earth, sings hymns at heaven's gate,;For thy sweet love remember'd such wealth bringsThat then I scorn to change my state with kings觉得更多的是作者那种对社会、对自己的命运的不满和无赖,虽然诗里表现得那么大无谓。按照我们中国式的说法就是有点阿Q精神!大部分认为这是一种豁达乐观的 (仅摘自他人说法)
