莎士比亚十四行诗第18首(莎士比亚十四行诗第18首感受)

Sonnet 18 This sonnet is by far one of the most interesting poems in the book. Of Shakespeare's sonnets in the text, this is one of the most moving lyric poems that I have ever read. There is great use of imagery within the sonnet. This is not to say that the rest of the poems in the book were not good, but this to me was the best, most interesting, and most beautiful of them. It is mainly due to the simplicity and loveliness of the poem praise of the beloved woman that it has guaranteed its place in my mind, and heart.The speaker of the poem opens with a question that is addressed to the beloved, "Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?" This question is comparing her to the summer time of the year. It is during this time when the flowers are blooming, trees are full of leaves, the weather is warm, and it is generally thought of as an enjoyable time during the year. The following eleven lines in the poem are also dedicated to similar comparisons between the beloved and summer days. In lines 2 and 3, the speaker explains what mainly separates the young woman from the summer's day: she is "more lovely and more temperate." (Line 2) Summer's days tend toward extremes: they are sometimes shaken by "rough winds" (line3) which happens and is not always as welcoming as the woman. However in line 4, the speaker gives the feeling again that the summer months are often to short by saying, "And summer lease hath too short a date." In the summer days, the sun, "the eye of heaven" (line 5), often shines "too hot," or too dim, "his gold complexion dimmed" (line 6), that is there are many hot days during the summer but soon the sun begins to set earlier at night because autumn is approaching. Summer is moving along too quickly for the speaker, its time here needs to be longer, and it also means that the chilling of autumn is coming upon us because the flowers will soon be withering, as "every fair from fair sometime declines." (Line 7) The final portion of the sonnet tells how the beloved differs from the summer in various respects. Her beauty will be one that lasts forever, "Thy eternal summer shall not fade." (Line 9), and never end or die. In the couplet at the bottom, the speaker explains how that the beloved's beauty will accomplish this everlasting life unlike a summer. And it is because her beauty is kept alive in this poem, which will last forever. It will live "as long as men can breathe or eyes can see." (Line 13)On the surface, the poem is on the surface simply a statement of praise about the beauty of the beloved woman and perhaps summer to the speaker is sometimes too unpleasant with the extremes of windiness and heat that go along with it. However, the beloved in the poem is always mild and temperate by her nature and nothing at all like the summer. It is incidentally brought to life as being described as the "eye of heaven" with its "gold complexion". The imagery throughout the sonnet is simple and attainable to the reader, which is a key factor in understanding the poem. Then the speaker begins to describe the summer again with the "darling buds of May" giving way to the " summer lease", springtime moving into the warmth of the summer. The speaker then starts to promise to talk about this beloved, that is so great and awing that she is to live forever in this sonnet. The beloved is so great that the speaker will even go as far as to say that, "So long as men breathe, or eyes can see," the woman will live. The language is almost too simple when comparing it to the rest of Shakespeare sonnets; it is not heavy with alliteration or verse, and nearly every line is its own self-contained clause, almost every line ends with some punctuation that effects a pause. But it is this that makes Sonnet18 stand out for the rest in the book. It is much more attainable to understand and it allows for the reader to fully understand how great this beloved truly is because she may live forever in it. An important theme of the sonnet, as it is an important theme throughout much of the poetry in general, is the power of the speaker's poem to defy time and last forever. And so by doing this it is then carrying the beauty of the beloved down to future generations and eventually for al of eternity. The beloved's "eternal summer" shall not fade precisely because it is embodied in the sonnet: "So long as men can breathe or eyes can see," (line 13) the speaker writes in the couplet, "So long lives this, and this gives life to thee."(Line 14) With this the speaker is able to accomplish what many have done in poetry and that is to give the gift of an eternal life to someone that they believe is special and outshines everyone else around them. Perhaps it is because of a physical beauty that the speaker see, but I believe that it is more because of the internal beauty as seen in line 2, "Thou art more lovely and more temperate", that the beloved is deserving to live on forever.

莎士比亚的第十八首十四行诗表达了人文主义的主题思想：爱征服一切，美常驻人间。英国伊莎白时期的爱情诗佳作如云，而莎士比亚的十四行诗在那个时代却独领翻译公司。他的诗歌颂和肯定了人的价值和力量，表扬和赞颂了人高贵的尊严和理性，用深刻的语言阐释了人文主义的思想。人文主义的思想同样渗透在第十八首十四行诗中。这首诗以夏天的意象展开了想象，我们的脑海会立即浮现出绿荫的繁茂，娇蕾的艳丽。但这里的夏日实际上不是我们通常理解的“夏日炎炎”的夏日。英国的夏季除7 月下旬的几天外，气候一般舒适宜人，近似中国北方地区的晚春，让人产生愉快、美好的联想。而且这里的夏日既表示诗人的友人可爱，让人感到可意，又暗指他的友人正处于年轻、精力旺盛的时期，因为夏天总是充满了生机

《sonnet 18》翻译： Shall I compare thee to a summer's day? 或许我可用夏日把你来比方？ Thou art more lovely and more temperate. 但你比夏日更可爱也更温良。 Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May, 夏风狂作常摧落五月的娇蕊， And summer's lease hath all too short a date. 夏季的期限也未免还不太长。 Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines, 有时天眼如炬人间酷热难当， And often is his gold complexion dimm'd; 但转瞬金面如晦，云遮雾障。 And every fair from fair sometimes declines, 每一种美都终究会凋残零落， By chance or nature's changing course untrimmed. 难免见弃于机缘与天道无常。 But thy eternal summer shall not fade, 但你永恒的夏季却不会消亡， Nor lose possession of that fair thou ow'st; 你优美的形象也永不会消亡。 Nor shall Death brag thou wander'st in his shade, 死神难夸口说你深陷其罗网， When in eternal lines to time thou grow'st. 只因你借我诗行可长寿无疆。 So long as men can breathe or eyes can see, 只要人眼能看，人口能呼吸， So long lives this, and this gives life to thee. 我诗必长存，使你万世流芳。 扩展资料： 该诗出自《莎士比亚十四行诗》，这本诗集收录了莎士比亚的十四行诗共154首，本诗是第十八首，也是较为著名的一首。莎士比亚十四行诗大约创作于1590年至1598年之间，此时正是十六世纪欧洲文艺复兴传到英国的时期。 因此，莎士比亚的十四行诗不仅结构巧妙，语汇丰富，也同时反映了这一时期的人文主义思想，具有很强的时代背景。总之，莎士比亚的十四行诗在英国诗歌史上具有很高的地位，当得起空前绝后的美称。本诗运用了“五步抑扬格”，使得节奏鲜明，观点突出。

Shall I compare thee to a summer's day 我能否把你比作夏日 By W. William Shakespeare 威廉·莎士比亚 Shall I compare thee to a summer's day 我能否把你比作夏日 Thou art more lovely and more temperate 可是你比夏日更加可爱，更加温婉 Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May 狂风将五月的蓓蕾凋残 And summer's lease hath all too short a date 夏日的勾留何其短暂 Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines 休恋那丽日当空 And often is his gold complexion dimmed 转眼会云雾迷蒙 And every fair from fair sometime declines 休叹那百花飘零 By chance, or nature's changing course untrimmed 催折于无常的天命 But thy eternal summer shall not fade 唯有你永恒的夏日常新 Nor lose possession of that fair thou ow'st 你的美貌亦毫发无损 Nor shall death brag thou wand'rest in his shade 死神也无缘将你幽禁 When in eternal lines to time thou grow'st 你在我永恒的诗中长存 So long as men can breathe or eyes can see 只要世间尚有人吟诵我的诗篇 So long lives this, and this gives life to thee 这诗就将不朽，永葆你的芳颜 扩展资料： shall i compare thee to  a summer's day是来自莎士比亚的一首十四行诗,  写于大约于1590年至1598年之间，诗中，叙述者把他的爱人和夏季做成比较，并认为他的爱人更好。他还指出，他的爱人将通过这首诗永远活着。 原诗集分为两部分，第一部分为前126首，献给一个年轻的贵族（Fair Lord），诗人的诗热烈地歌颂了这位朋友的美貌以及他们的友情；第二部分为第127首至最后，献给一位“黑女士”（Dark Lady），描写爱情。
我怎能将你与夏日相比? 你比它更温和可爱： 动人的花蕾在五月咆哮的风中颤抖，夏日的美好时光也绝不长久： 太阳的金色光芒虽然耀眼，却常常以灰暗的面貌出现； 再美貌的物什都逃不过凋谢，命运流转或无意间将其拆解； 可你如夏日般不会褪色,你的美貌也将永存; 死神无法夸耀你曾在它的阴影中游荡,伴随永恒的诗篇你将留存: 只要人类生生不息 我的诗句能被见证,你就会在传承中得到永生！ Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?Thou art more lovely and more temperate:Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May,And summer's lease hath all too short a date:Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines,And often is his gold complexion dimm'd;And every fair from fair sometime declines,By chance or nature's changing course untrimm'd;But thy eternal summer shall not fadeNor lose possession of that fair thou owest;Nor shall Death brag thou wander'st in his shade,When in eternal lines to time thou growest:So long as men can breathe or eyes can see,So long lives this and this gives life to thee. 能不能让我来把你比作夏日？Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?你可是更加可爱,更加温婉;Thou art more lovely and more temperate;狂风会吹落五月里开的好花儿, Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May,夏季租出的日子又未免太短暂; And summer's lease hath all too short a date;有时候苍天的巨眼照得太灼热, Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines,他那金彩的脸色也会被遮暗; And often is his gold complexion dimm'd;每一样美呀, 总会离开美而凋落, And every fair from fair sometime declines,被时机或者自然的代谢所摧残; By chance, or nature's changing course, untrimm'd;但是你永久的夏天决不会凋枯, But thy eternal summer shall not fade,你永远不会失去你美的形相; Nor lose possession of that fair thou ow'st;死神夸不着你在他影子里踯躅, Nor shall death brag thou wander'st in his shade,你将在不朽的诗中与时间同长; When in eternal lines to time thou grow'st;只要人类在呼吸,眼睛看得见,So long as men can breathe, or eyes can see,我这诗就活着,使你的生命绵延. So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.
莎士比亚的“Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?（能不能让我来把你比作夏日） ”出自《莎士比亚十四行诗》第十八首。本诗运用了“五步抑扬格”，使得节奏鲜明，观点突出。 原文：Sonnet 18——William ShakespeareQuatrainⅠ：A：Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?B：Thouart more lovely and more temperate.A：Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May,B：And summer's lease hath all too short a date.QuatrainⅡ：C：Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines,D：And often is his gold complexion dimm'd;C：And every fair from fair sometime declines,D：By chance or nature's changing course untrimmed.Quatrain Ⅲ：E：But thy eternal summer shall not fade,F：Nor lose possession of that fair thou ow'st;E：Nor shall Death brag thou wander'st in his shade,F：When in eternal lines to time thou grow'st.Couplet：G：So long as men can breathe, or eyes can see,G：So long lives this, and this gives life to thee. 译文：十四行诗第18首——威廉·莎士比亚我怎么能够将你比作夏天？你比夏天更美丽温婉。狂风将五月的蓓蕾凋残，夏日的勾留何其短暂。休恋那烈日当空，转眼会云雾迷蒙；休叹那百花凋零，摧折于无常天命；唯有你永恒的夏日长新，你的美貌亦毫发无损。死神也无缘将你幽禁，你在我永恒的诗中长存。只要世间尚有人吟诵我的诗篇， 这诗就将不朽，永葆你的芳颜。

全文如下： Shall I compare thee to a summer's day? 我能否将你比作夏天？ Thou art more lovely and more temperate: 你比夏天更美丽温婉。 Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May, 狂风将五月的蓓蕾凋残， And summer's lease hath all too short a date: 夏日的勾留何其短暂。 Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines, 休恋那丽日当空， And often is his gold complexion dimm'd; 转眼会云雾迷蒙。 And every fair from fair sometime declines, 休叹那百花飘零， By chance or nature's changing course untrimm'd 催折于无常的天命。 But thy eternal summer shall not fade 唯有你永恒的夏日常新， Nor lose possession of that fair thou owest; 你的美貌亦毫发无损。 Nor shall Death brag thou wander'st in his shade, 死神也无缘将你幽禁， When in eternal lines to time thou growest: 你在我永恒的诗中长存。 So long as men can breathe or eyes can see, 只要世间尚有人吟诵我的诗篇， So long lives this and this gives life to thee. 这诗就将不朽，永葆你的芳颜。 这首诗以夏天的意向展开了想象，夏天总是充满活力与生机，就像诗人的友人正处于年轻的时期一样。“你”作为美的存在，魅力远胜于夏天；虽然每一种美都会转瞬即逝，但“你"的美将永驻。 扩展资料： 这首诗出自《莎士比亚十四行诗》，这本诗集收录了莎士比亚的十四行诗共154首，本诗是第十八首，也是较为著名的一首。莎士比亚的十四行诗不仅结构巧妙，语汇丰富，也同时反映了这一时期的人文主义思想，具有很强的时代背景。 总之，莎士比亚的十四行诗在英国诗歌史上具有很高的地位，当得起空前绝后的美称。本诗运用了“五步抑扬格”，使得节奏鲜明，观点突出。莎士比亚的十四行一扫当时诗坛的矫揉造作、绮艳轻糜、空虚无力的风气。 据说，莎士比亚的十四行诗是献给两个人的：前126首献给一个贵族青年，后面的献给一个黑肤女郎。这首诗是十四行诗集中的第18首，属前者。也有人说，他的十四行诗是专业的文学创作。当然，这些无关宏旨，诗歌本身是伟大的。